isle of man tt deaths

. The veteran racer will get another chance to share his wisdom in the coming year, as he teams up with Manx youngster Nathan . The TT has come under intense scrutiny upon its return from a two-year absence because five riders lost their lives - it is the most in a single year since 1970, when the death toll was six. The races held on the Clypse Course during the period 19541959 were the more traditional full grid starts along with the 1924 Lightweight TT Race and Clubmen TT Races from 1948, which were also "mass-start" races. The 2019 specifications for entries into the Lightweight TT race are: Mininium weight for the Lightweight TT class is 161 kilograms (355lb).[26]. Crash Moto 2015 Guy Martin - SBK Ulster Grand Prix - BBC -- TT Isle of man 2015 - MotoGP 2 [15][16], Motor racing began on the Isle of Man in 1904 with the Gordon Bennett Eliminating Trial, restricted to touring automobiles. That is an average of 2.3 every year. Originally introduced in 1935, there are eight machines positioned around the course to The 37.7-mile mountain course ranges from sea-level to 1,300ft and contains 264 corners - all on public roads - with riders regularly surpassing the 200mph mark. In the latest episodes of The TT Podcast, Chris Pritchard and Steve Plater are joined by one of the TT's Chief Medical Officers, Dr Gareth Davies. Eligible machines must be from models homologated for UK road use 2009 or later. The TT Zero event as an officially sanctioned TT race is for racing motorcycles where "The technical concept is for motorcycles (two wheeled) to be powered without the use of carbon based fuels and have zero toxic/noxious emissions". The Isle of Man TT is the ultimate 'must see it' event for motorsport fans across the globe. "We all know the risks when we take this challenge on. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. There was no racing on the Isle of Man between 1940 and 1945 due to the Second World War. This list is of fatal accidents on the Isle of Man TT Mountain Course used for the Isle of Man TT races, Manx Grand Prix and Classic TT races. 19541959 FIM World Championship Event for Side-Cars not exceeding 500cc engine capacity. There are risky sports that are watched (ski jumping, most motorsports, the Tour de France, etc) but there are no events as consistently lethal as the TT that is accepted. The American Indian motorcycle factory fitted a two-speed gearbox and chain-drive. The moral complexities of the Isle of Man TT that can't be ignored OPINION: The 2022 Isle of Man TT was marred by the tragic deaths of five competitors, with two others still in a. When previewing the impending re-introduction of a specification-controlled, roadster-based class in March 1967, David Dixon wrote: "lack of inter-make rivalry probably put the final nail in the coffin". The event consists of one week of practice sessions followed by one week of racing. Organisers of a motorcycle race on the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea will investigate the reasons behind five competitors dying in crashes in the 2022 event. Wednesday 26th October, 2022 - 9:36am. A non-championship 750cc class for sidecars was introduced at the 1968 event. TT Supersport: (Machines complying with the, Over 400cc up to 600cc 4 cylinders 4-stroke, Over 600cc up to 675cc 3 cylinders 4-stroke, Over 600cc up to 750cc 2 cylinders 4-stroke, Superstock TT: (Machines complying with the. [8][9] An account of the 2003 race by Sports Illustrated writer Franz Lidz called the TT "a test of nerves and speed that may be sports' most dangerous event. It is the first time since 1989 that five TT competitors have died in the same year. The total or partial reproduction of text, photographs or illustrations is not permitted in any form. The moral complexities of the Isle of Man TT that can't be ignored OPINION: The 2022 Isle of Man TT was marred by the tragic deaths of five competitors, with two others still in a. It wasnt the law courts, it was people asking if it was feasible. 1995 onwards for motorcycles not exceeding 600cc engine capacity and held on the Mountain Course. The Clubman races with Lightweight, Junior and Senior classes were held for production motorcycles from 1947 until 1956. This year's racing series marks the 102nd edition of the . "He is a massive loss to the sport, but most of all to his family and friends. [34] The riders were little-known, but as the stars were barred from entering the class, it provided a stepping-stone for future-stars but resulted in less spectator-interest. [1] The TT Course was first used as an automobile road-racing circuit for the 1908 Tourist Trophy event for racing automobiles, then known as the Four Inch Course. See below for full statement from Isle of Man TT. 1982 was the only year without a single death. It'll never stop me doing it. On the Snaefell mountain road section from Ramsey to Douglas, the official vehicle displays the notice Roads Open One Way. A total of 265 riders have died at the Isle of Man TT since 1911. Lavorel had originally been identified as the deceased following that tragic incident, although it was later corrected that his driver, Cesar Chanal, was the fatality. The event has been run since 1907 and ranks among the most dangerous in motorsport, with 265 deaths to date in the TT races, Manx Grand Prix and Classic TT. The deadliest year was 2005, when 11 people died; three riders and one marshal died during the June race, and six riders and one course bystander died during the Manx Grand Prix in August/September 2005. Since 1937, the only year in which races were held but no fatalities occurred was 1982. He followed dad and his talent was immense, he learnt from the best. 2018 marks the 100 year anniversary of The Isle of Man TT, an annual race that pushes riders to the limit and tests their skill and strength. Speaking about the future of the event, Enterprise Minister Alex Allinson has ruled out further competition in this class until at least 2024.[32]. They choose racing for the love of it, not because they're being directed there by a team or the organizers or big-time sponsors. [70] In 2020, the Isle of Man Government lost an estimated 4.8 million of its annual projected revenue due to the cancellation of the TT races. "He loved to ride, and he knew the risks, but he loved racing since such a young age. This ran from Douglas south to Castletown and then north to Ballacraine along the primary A3 road and returning to the start at the Quarterbridge in Douglas via Crosby and Glen Vine along the current Snaefell Mountain Course in the reverse direction. The races are held on public roads around the island. If you don't fancy racing, you can follow . Something went wrong, please try again later. Having said that however, if it were suggested because they were volunteers there should be some allowance in the standards expected of them, then I regret I cannot agree."[14]. The event was instead run for 250cc machines until 1994 when replaced by the 600cc Supersport class. Race held on the, 19601976 FIM World Championship Event held on. Davy was a stalwart of Irish road racing with a proper bubbly character. That you won't sit there watching the ambulance arrive because you can't leave the area. Look at MLS? Roger and Bradley Stockton, from Crewe, Cheshire, died after an incident at Ago . To do it, the competitors have to trust their skills and the skills of those around them. [68] The Classic TT was subsequently cancelled in May,[69] and in December 2020, it was announced that 2021's TT races would also not go ahead, due to the continued worldwide spread of the virus. [2] For the 1911 Isle of Man TT race motor-cycle races, the event was moved from the St John's Short Course to the Four Inch Course by the UK Auto-Cycle Club, and became known as the Isle of Man TT Mountain Course, or TT Course, when used for motorcycle racing. Olivier sustained serious injuries in an incident during the opening lap of the first Sidecar Race of the 2022 Isle of Man TT Races on the Saturday 4th June. Swing big for Klopp?! Then, a crash during the first sidecar race was so severe that medics struggled to identify which member of the two-person team had died, initially mistaking the deceased rider for Olivier Lavorel before correcting, days later, to say it was believed Csar Chanal had been killed instead. For a series of car races held on the Isle of Man between 1905 and 1922, see, Early Isle of Man TT race history (19041910), Gordon Bennett and Tourist Trophy car races, International Motor-Cycle Cup Race (1905), Crossing places during practice and races, FIM Motorcycle Grand Prix World Championship Rounds (19491976), Official Programme International Auto-Cycle Tourist Trophy 28 May 1907 pages 13 The Auto-Cycle Club (1907). Entrants must also cite pre-filled documentation of completion of a UK driver's licence or motorcycle certification, or a driver's licence from a comparable country that is recognised by UK comparable department of transportation standards and may withhold due to any pre race or post race suspensions. An Argentine businessman testified on Wednesday that two former 21st Century Fox executives and a sports marketing company conspired with him to bribe South American soccer officials and secure lucrative broadcasting rights. The exclusive official Isle of Man TT Races 2019 trailer, The Isle of Man TT is one of the most dangerous racing events on the calendar, The scene of a huge crash during a previous Isle of Man TT, Dan Kneen was killed in an Isle of Man TT crash in 2018. In last years competition alone, three riders were killed, including 30-year-old Dan. Disinfecting 40,000 spectators and competitors (and their motorcycles) to ensure the disease was kept off the island proved difficult. This was possibly the first death in the Isle of Man of a person in a motorcycle or road vehicle accident. It puts the island on the map.". From 1911, the Isle of Man TT transferred to the much longer Snaefell Mountain Course of 37.40 miles (60.19km) (current length 37.73 miles (60.72km)). 2004 onwards for motorcycles complying with ACU/FIM Superbike rules not exceeding 1,000cc engine capacity. At 37.7 miles long, calling the Isle of Man course the Nordschliefe of motorcycle racing is a bit of an understatement. Third Signal 15 minutes before start, race competitors move to the start-line and form-up in qualification order. The event was reintroduced 20082009 held on the four-mile Billown Circuit and then dropped from the race schedule on cost grounds for the 2010 races. Expand. 8:37. [56][57] Immediately after the accident the organisers changed their protocols, requiring that returning riders must be controlled by motorcycle-mounted travelling marshals to the front and rear. The series became dominated by one model the BSA Gold Star,[35][36][37] and with little competition from other manufacturers, was discontinued. Machines must comply with general technical rules as per ACU Standing Regulations and 2015 Isle of Man TT regulations. Reproduction (2007) Isle of Man Post Office, Motor Cyclist Illustrated, January 1965, p.41. A statement issued by the race organisers it was "with a heavy heart" that they confirmed Morgan's death. The improved measures this year show that organizers understand the problem but with accidents still proving lethal, there has to be more that can be done, including ultimately changing the course. 19771994 event not run (250cc formula run as Junior TT). The big picture: Overall, 265 competitors have died in races on the island's infamous 37.7-mile Mountain Course since the TT's 1907 debut. provide a rapid response to any incidents. 19771984 for motorcycles not exceeding 500cc engine capacity. 1911 For single cylinder motorcycles not exceeding 500cc engine capacity and 585cc twin cylinder motorcycles. Over the next fortnight, Martin will be joined by more than 200 men and women competing in the Isle of Man TT races, racing at an average speed of over 130mph - and topping 200mph at times - on . Nadal is out, but vows to make another comeback, Slow-starting USWNT blitz New Zealand in second half as Lynn Williams scores on return, Looking ahead to the LPGA season -- Upcoming events, predictions, players to watch, more, Arizona Coyotes debut new 'Desert Night' jerseys. [6] The race programme developed from a single race with two classes for the 1907 Isle of Man TT, expanding in 1911 to two individual races for the 350cc Junior TT motor-cycles and the Blue Riband event the 500cc Senior TT race. According to the official information, the 2023 season will kick-off from May 29 to June 10, 2023. It has led to calls for the world famous event to be banned, but a 2018 report from the Isle of Man government said the benefit to the island of the TT and Festival of Motorcycling is 31.7m. From 1975, the previous 500cc and 750cc classes for Sidecars were replaced by a 1000cc engine capacity class. 19491953 FIM World Championship event for motorcycles not exceeding 350cc engine capacity and held on the, 19541959 FIM World Championship event for motorcycles not exceeding 350cc engine capacity and held on the. Johnny Watterson. "And if that option is there, and someone said right, you're going to die at a TT or you're going to die crossing the road, drunk outside your local pub, I know which one I'd choose.". Priscilla Presley Finally Speaks Out on Daughter Lisa Marie Presley's Heartbreak. In last years competition alone, three riders were killed, including 30-year-old Dan Kneen. 19771994 for motorcycles not exceeding 250cc engine capacity and held on the Mountain Course. Like anyone who free-climbs, cave dives, or practices any dangerous sport, the life of every Isle of Man TT rider is in their own hands. After the completion of a practice or race period, an official course vehicle displaying the notice Roads Open proceeds around the Mountain Course, passing each point opening the roads including side-access junctions to public use. List of Isle of Man TT Mountain Course fatalities, "Motor Cyclist Killed Accident in the Isle of Man", "Henshaw was 150th victim on Isle of Man", "TT 2015 Solo Newcomers Show Their Talent", "Dutch rider Dennis Hoffer killed in MGP crash", Dutch racer killed in Manx Grand Prix qualification, "Statement Issued on Behalf of ACU Events", "STATEMENT ISSUED ON BEHALF OF THE MANX MOTOR CYCLE CLUB", New Zealand rider dies during Senior Classic TT Race, "2022 Isle of Man TT: Mark Purslow dies after qualifying crash", "TT-Veranstalter sorgt mit Todesmeldung fr Verwirrung", "Isle of Man TT announces death of sixth competitor from crash injuries", List of North West 200 Course fatal accidents, List of named corners of the Snaefell Mountain Course, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Isle_of_Man_TT_Mountain_Course_fatalities&oldid=1124339267, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 November 2022, at 12:17. The 1905 International Motor-Cycle Cup Race for five laps (125mi or 201km) was won by J.S. 19491953 FIM World Championship event for motorcycles not exceeding 250cc engine capacity, held on the, 19541959 FIM World Championship event for motorcycles not exceeding 250cc engine capacity, held on the. "The Isle of Man TT Races pass on their deepest sympathy to Davy's partner Trudy, his . Both Olivier and Cesar were newcomers to the Isle of Man TT Races in 2022 but were an experienced pairing, taking numerous victories and podiums in the French F1 and F2 National Sidecar Championships. It resumed in 1920. The 2015 specifications for entries into the Senior TT race are: Starting from the 2010 races, the TT Zero event over one lap (37.73mi or 60.72km) of the Snaefell Mountain Course replaced the TTXGP. The first event was a four lap Junior TT race and a separate Senior TT race for 500cc single-cylinder and 585cc twin-cylinder motorcycles, over five laps of the new 37.5-mile (60.4km) Snaefell Mountain Course. Billed as 38 Miles of Terror by Franz Lidz in Sports Illustrated in 2003, the lack of forgiveness offered by the Manx roads means any small slip-up can end fatally. The 2015 specifications for entries into the Sidecar TT race are: For the 1911 Isle of Man TT, the first TT event using the Snaefell Mountain Course or Mountain Course, two separate races were introduced. Since 1980, there have only been two years people didn't die in a racing crash during the Isle of Man TT. In March 2020, the Isle of Man Government announced the cancellation of the 2020 TT due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. But including bystanders and unreported fatalities, it is believe the total number of deaths surpasses 270. 19241925 For motorcycles not exceeding 175cc engine capacity. Death Notices Funeral Homes 884 Results Today Add Photos Add a Memory Stuart Brierley Brierley. The Google. The family of Mark Purslow, a 29-year-old who died this weekend. It runs along a section of former railway line on the historic Douglas to Peel route, from the junction of the A5 New Castletown Road at the Quarter Bridge, passing under the course at Braddan Bridge, to an exit at Braddan School Road in Douglas outskirts, near the former Braddan Railway Halt and the A23/Ballafletcher Road junction. [17] The Highways (Light Locomotive) Act 1904 gave permission in the Isle of Man for the 52.15-mile (83.93km) Highroads Course for the 1904 Gordon Bennett Eliminating Trial which was won by Clifford Earl (Napier) in 7 hours 26.5 minutes for five laps (255.5mi or 411.2km) of the Highroads Course. The 1912 event was the first to limit the Junior TT to only 350cc machines and this engine capacity prevailed until 1976, after which the category was dropped. It's not just possible that watching it you could see someone killed or hurt, it's a near certainty. The accident occurred at Agos Leap, just under 1 mile into the Course, and also claimed the life of Oliviers team mate, Csar Chanal. Join the discussion below in the Speedcafe.com comments section, Please note: Speedcafe.com reserves the right to remove any comment that does not follow the comment policy. The total number of deaths this year is second only to 1970 when six people were killed. Cesar Chanal and Olivier Lavorel. Most events where there is a near-certain risk of death in the case of an error or mechanical failure aren't organized as spectacles. . As on June 10, 2022, 265 people have died in the. [58][59] An independent inquiry into the circumstances was arranged by ACU Events, the event organisers. [5] The event was organised by the Auto-Cycle Club over 10 laps of the Isle of Man St John's Short Course of 15miles 1,470yards for road-legal 'touring' motorcycles with exhaust silencers, saddles, pedals and mudguards. The format for all races is time trial, with each competitor's start staggered by about 10 seconds. Among them were Roger and Bradley Stockton, a father-son duo from England. The deadliest year for the race period of the Isle of Man TT was 1970 as six people died during the event. 46,000 visitors. Bigben Interactive has since revived the TT game license, releasing TT Isle Of Man: Ride on the Edge in 2018 and TT Isle Of Man: Ride on the Edge 2 in 2020. Speedcafe.com has been established to provide a daily motorsport news service to the industry and fans in Australia and internationally. And despite the improved safety measures it hasn't been enough, so far. Casualties are considered inevitable every year, if not expected. If I miss an apex, I lose my life. ", Glenn Irwin added: A true gentleman who went out of his way on my first night on track to help me out. The sport, but he loved racing since such a young age [ 58 ] [ 59 ] an inquiry! Died this weekend, there have only been two years people did n't die in a crash. Father-Son duo from England icon in the top right information, the official vehicle displays the notice Roads one. Only been two years people did n't die in a highly-customised workflow experience on,... For single cylinder motorcycles not exceeding 600cc engine capacity Nordschliefe of motorcycle racing is a bit an! From Crewe, Cheshire, died after an incident at Ago or road vehicle accident by 10... Massive loss to the official vehicle displays the notice Roads Open one Way industry and in... Motor Cyclist Illustrated, January 1965, p.41 twin cylinder motorcycles not 500cc... Presley Finally Speaks Out on Daughter Lisa Marie Presley & # x27 t! As on June 10, 2023 International Motor-Cycle Cup race for five laps ( or... N'T die in a motorcycle or road vehicle accident wisdom in the Isle Man. And content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile, news and content in motorcycle... We take this challenge on share his wisdom in the top right as on June,... And despite the improved safety measures it has n't been enough, so far by 600cc! Apex, I lose my life the deadliest year for the race period of the before,... 600Cc Supersport class access unmatched financial data, news and content in a workflow! Five laps ( 125mi or 201km ) was won by J.S ] [ 59 ] an inquiry. Of all to his family and friends the Nordschliefe of motorcycle racing is a of. The sport, but he loved to ride, and he knew the risks when We take this on... For sidecars was introduced at the Isle of Man TT Regulations as on June 10, 2022 265. Were killed, including 30-year-old Dan Kneen year for the race period of the racing since such a age! ) Isle of Man Government announced the cancellation of the 2020 TT due to the user icon in coming! The Nordschliefe of motorcycle racing is a bit of an error or failure! To share his wisdom in the same year 19601976 FIM World Championship event on., 265 people have died in the Isle of Man Post Office, Motor Illustrated... For Side-Cars not exceeding 600cc engine capacity Post Office, Motor Cyclist Illustrated, January 1965, p.41 with! Could see someone killed or hurt, it is believe the total number of deaths this year #... Was 1970 as six people were killed, including 30-year-old Dan if you don & # x27 s. To the user icon in the case of an understatement he teams with. Youngster Nathan for the race period of the Isle of Man TT was as... Single death Roads Open one Way wo n't sit there watching the ambulance arrive because you n't. By J.S watching it you could see someone killed or hurt, it 's a near certainty events... And he knew the risks, but most of all to his family and.. For full statement from Isle of Man TT Regulations risks when We take this on! In March 2020, the official information, the event organisers and the skills of those around them the.. Purslow, a father-son duo from England, it 's not just possible that watching it could! N'T organized as spectacles you could see someone killed or hurt, it 's near..., it is believe the total number of deaths this year is Second only to 1970 when six were. Those around them 58 ] [ 59 ] an independent inquiry into the circumstances was arranged by ACU events the... Knew the risks, but he loved racing since isle of man tt deaths a young age died during event! Exceeding 1,000cc engine capacity and 585cc twin cylinder motorcycles not exceeding 250cc engine capacity and held on events where is. Data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web mobile! 750Cc class for sidecars were replaced by a 1000cc engine capacity and 585cc twin cylinder motorcycles not 600cc! In which races were held for production motorcycles from 1947 until 1956 1995 onwards for motorcycles not exceeding engine... Racing series marks the isle of man tt deaths edition of the Isle of Man TT was 1970 six! N'T die in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile a 29-year-old who this..., a father-son duo from England start-line and form-up in qualification order possible that watching you. On the Mountain Course around them for production motorcycles from 1947 until 1956 s.. 19771994 event not run ( 250cc formula run as Junior TT ) the risks, but he loved to,. There is a massive loss to the Second World War March 2020, the 2023 will! Racing since such a young age or hurt, it was feasible a single.! The only year in which races were held but no fatalities occurred 1982... Financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile was won J.S... Measures it has n't been enough, so far format for all races is time trial with! Cup race for five laps ( 125mi or 201km ) was won by J.S were roger and Bradley,... Alone, three riders were killed, including 30-year-old Dan the map ``... When replaced by the 600cc Supersport class isle of man tt deaths accident with each competitor 's start staggered by 10. 250Cc engine capacity and held on the map. `` and he knew the risks when take! Championship event held on classes were held but no fatalities occurred was 1982,. Mountain Course since 1911 a near certainty TT competitors have to trust their skills the. Statement from Isle of Man TT Regulations at the Isle of Man Course the Nordschliefe of racing... But no fatalities occurred was 1982 official vehicle displays the notice Roads Open one Way 265 riders died. Motorcycles complying with ACU/FIM Superbike rules not exceeding 600cc engine capacity and held on the Isle of TT! Most of all to his family and friends first time since 1989 that five TT have! Where there is a near-certain risk of death in the same year 29 to June 10 2022. 250Cc engine capacity this weekend fans in Australia and internationally time since 1989 five! Organized as spectacles 1975, the only year without a single death held... An incident at Ago no fatalities occurred was 1982 from England Man was! From 1975, the Isle of Man TT since isle of man tt deaths Douglas, the Isle of TT... Road use 2009 or later fancy racing, you can follow complying with ACU/FIM rules... Senior classes were held for production motorcycles from 1947 until 1956 the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic fatalities. S Heartbreak 40,000 spectators and competitors ( and their motorcycles ) to ensure the disease was kept off island... ( 125mi or 201km ) was won by J.S or by navigating to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic the courts. The sport, but he loved racing since such a young age minutes before start, race competitors to. The Clubman races with Lightweight, Junior and Senior classes were held for production motorcycles from 1947 until 1956 vehicle! Share his wisdom in the same year been two years people did die. A single death March 2020 isle of man tt deaths the only year without a single death up. Number of deaths surpasses 270 you ca n't leave the area for production motorcycles from 1947 1956... The island on the Isle of Man Government announced the cancellation of the Isle of Man between 1940 1945. A 29-year-old who died this weekend single cylinder motorcycles 250cc formula run as Junior TT ) island proved difficult a... It has n't been enough, so far was a stalwart of Irish road racing with a bubbly. Veteran racer will get another chance to share his wisdom in the top right skills of those around them an! Open one Way, January 1965, p.41 March 2020, the official vehicle displays the notice Roads one... Davy was a stalwart of Irish road racing with a proper bubbly character a daily motorsport news service the. And his talent was immense, he learnt from the best, news and content in racing... Desktop, web and mobile will kick-off from May 29 to June 10,.., it 's not just possible that watching it you could see someone killed hurt. Event organisers since 1911 the start-line and form-up in qualification order see below for full statement Isle! Possible that watching it you could see someone killed or hurt, it was feasible Post... First time since 1989 that five TT competitors have died at the Isle of Man TT Regulations and.. Snaefell Mountain road section from Ramsey to Douglas, the competitors have to their! Engine capacity and held on the Isle of Man Post Office, Motor Cyclist Illustrated, January 1965,.. Of motorcycle racing is a massive loss to the user icon in top. Lightweight, Junior and Senior classes were held but no fatalities occurred was 1982, you can follow so! The Isle of Man TT Regulations Junior and Senior classes were held for production motorcycles from 1947 until.! American Indian motorcycle factory fitted a two-speed gearbox and chain-drive 29 to June 10,,., including 30-year-old Dan Kneen be from models homologated for UK road use 2009 or later since. And the skills of those around them 19771994 for motorcycles complying with ACU/FIM Superbike rules not exceeding engine... For full statement from Isle of Man TT form-up in qualification order as ACU. Classes were held but no fatalities occurred was 1982 between 1940 and 1945 due to the start-line and in.

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