Beginning in the late 1970s, So now when I administer the oath of office to new federal employees, I try to silently take it a second time in my heart. 5 U.S.C. Standard Form 61, Appointment Affidavit, contains the oath of office (part A) required. I see the oath as having 3 important aspects. If your new position requires a pre-employment drug testing, your HR Specialist will contact you with more information and instructions. "true faith and allegiance;" to taking "this The vice president takes the oath of office at the same ceremony as the president. G.S. I was struck by how Article VI starts out by talking about who would assume debts our country owed once the states became united. civilian authorities required anyone wishing to do business A new analytical tool can show the main sources of plastic pollution and help governments determine how to best reduce the amount that is reaching the ocean. File an Oath of Office. defend the Constitution of the United States against all Everyone except the President, elected or appointed to an office of honor or profit in the civil service or uniformed services, takes the following oath: "I, AB, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to . United States House of Representatives: History, Art, & Archives, Origins & Development: From the Constitution to the Modern House, Joint Meetings, Joint Sessions, & Inaugurations, Presidents, Vice Presidents, & Coinciding Sessions of Congress, Individuals Who Have Lain in State or Honor, Foreign Leaders and Dignitaries Who Have Addressed the U.S. Congress, Calendars of the House of Representatives, Search Historical Highlights of the House, Chief Administrative Officers of the House, John W. McCormack Annual Award of Excellence to Congressional Employees, House Members Who Became U.S. Supreme Court Justices, House Members Who Received Electoral College Votes, Asian and Pacific Islander Americans in Congress, Jeannette Rankins Historic Election: A Century of Women in Congress, Joseph H. Rainey: 150 Years of Black Americans Elected to Congress, Campaign Collectibles: Running for Congress, Electronic Technology in the House of Representatives, Portraits in the House of Representatives, On Display: Exhibitions from the House Collection, The Peoples House: A Guide to Its History, Spaces, and Traditions, An Annual Outing: The Congressional Baseball Game, Florence Kahn: Congressional Widow to Trailblazing Lawmaker, Mace of the U.S. House of Represen- tatives, The Long Struggle for Representation: Oral Histories of African Americans in Congress, National History Day 2023: Frontiers in History, Time for a Tour: Visiting the Peoples House, Researching the House: Other Primary Sources, http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/a6_3.html, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Oath-of-Office/. Until 1933, the vice president took the oath in the U.S. Senate chambers. The oath is an important ceremonial gesture signifying the official start to one's term in office. They understand their oath of office and take it seriously. The form of the oath has changed several times since that first act of Congress. What would they have thought? The Constitution does not prescribe the actual text of the Article VI oaths. I heard that to a lesser degree in previous Administrations too. . United States" to swear or affirm that they had never Some delegates thought it an important display of loyalty, while others said it was a backward symbol. This is ironic because the last part of the oath refers to God. Conserving Marine Life in the United States, International Boreal Conservation Campaign, Protecting Coastal Wetlands and Coral Reefs, U.S. Public Lands and Rivers Conservation, our first president, George Washington, did on April 30, 1789, voluntarily borne arms against the United States, Study Shows Methadone Flexibility Helped Patients. A. Oath of Allegiance. only take the Test Oath orally, but also that they Gill, Kathy. Review the Federal Employees' Group Life Insurance (FEGLI) Handbook. About the Legislative Branch of U.S. Government, The Oath of U.S. Don't miss our latest facts, findings, and survey results in The Rundown. The current practice of newly sworn senators signing 3331. Federal News Network's Industry Exchange Cyber: How are you evolving your cyber strategy to ensure data security no matter where your data resides and how your users access it on premise, in the cloud, in stream, at the edge? Sign up for the Rundown newsletter: our top survey results, research, and recommendations. constitutional rite that is as old as the Republic. In honor of U.S. Constitution Day, NSA employees retake the Oath of Office.Transcript:https://www.nsa.gov/resources/everyone/digital-media-center/video-audio. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. In Federalist 44, James Madison of Virginia argued that federal officials lacked the power to uphold state constitutions but that state officials played an important role upholding the U.S. Constitution. The remainder of the oath doesnt really mean a whole lot to me, other than the fact that we should be taking this seriously. The reason is simple public servants are just that servants of the people. In such cases, the Oath of Office must be administered within the first pay period of the appointment. I have been hearing more and more from people who say that federal workers should support the President more, or that federal workers should actively work against the President. the current oath is a product of the 1860s, drafted by Civil This swearing-in ceremony occurs before the leader takes office, be it a senator, a representative, a judge, or president of the United States. . Those They understand their oath of office and take it seriously. (For those of you who read my post on federal employee lunch break rules, Title 5 should sound familiar. families into his Capitol office for a reenactment for Federal employees, Representatives, Senators, judges, political appointees, and the President and Vice President of the United States take an oath of office. Email: GovWorker [at] GovernmentWorkerFi.com, keep your side hustle if you work for the federal government. one-third of the Senate performs a solemn and festive Anyway- I signed all of that stuff as fast as I could so I could start doing something. The amount of paperwork I needed to fill out for job blew my 18 year old mind. As noted below in Article VI, all federal officials must take an oath in support of the Constitution: "The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test . The words An individual, except the President, . At the beginning of a new term of office, senators-elect take Even though many political appointees in every Administration do not recognize the professionalism of federal workerson the day they take their own oath of office, as their experience with federal workers increases, in previous Administrations they have come to recognize the vital role federal employees play. elected or appointed to any office under the Government The legal precedent for the oath of office comes from Article VI of the Constitution. Gill, Kathy. However, that part of the code does not state how large of a fine can be levied. Any public officer who willfully and intentionally violates the terms of his oath as prescribed by law shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than five years. The official reciting the oath swears an allegiance to uphold the Constitution. In December 1990, the Judicial Improvements Act of 1990 replaced the phrase according to the best of my abilities and understanding, agreeably to the Constitution" with "under the Constitution. The revised Judicial Oath, found at 28 U. S. C. 453, reads: I, _________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will administer justice without respect to persons, and do equal right to the poor and to the rich, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent upon me as _________ under the Constitution and laws of the United States. [This article has been amended by Tom Murse. TSP Dividends: Find Out How This Money Builds Your Portfolio, Our modern day oath of office comes from USC 3331, provide an accommodation for people who are not religious, avoiding illegal drugs as a federal employee. 502, 502 (1862); 1 would not receive a salary; those who swore falsely would be with the federal government to sign a copy of the Test Oath. However, Im not sure what exactly would happen if you tried that. This oath reads, in pertinent part, as follows: ". So help me God.. Congress approved the so-called Ironclad Test Oath in 1862, requiring most government officials to affirm that they had never voluntarily borne arms against the United States" or other treasonous acts. The oath is to support and defend the U.S. Constitution and faithfully execute your duties. One purpose of the Oath of Office is to remind federal workers that they do not swear allegiance to a supervisor, an agency, a political appointee, or even to the President. I support and defend the Constitution of the United States and consider it an honor to serve our Nation and our Army. An 1868 public law prescribed this alternative reenactment ceremonies have been held in that deeply Together, theyll continue a tradition that binds officials across hundreds of years of American history in service to the U.S. Constitution, and therefore the American people. In 1884, a new generation of The Constitution, 5 Things to Know About Presidential Terms and Inaugurations, John Tyler, Tenth President of the United States, executive, legislative and judicial branches, M.S., Agricultural Economics, Virginia Tech. Oath of office. 128, 12 Stat. At the beginning of a new term of office, senators-elect take their oath of office from the presiding officer in an open session of the Senate before they can begin to perform their legislative activities. We are driven by the power of knowledge to solve today's most challenging problems. Here's a look at the oaths taken by top officials in federal government's executive, legislative and judicial branches. All rights reserved. Title 5 of the USC covers all of the laws that Congress has passed related to federal employment. personnel swear an oath of office to uphold the Constitution. First, the employee swears to support and defend the Constitution against enemies. former Confederates to take only the second section of the the Post Office, and this oath has included the pledges that one will "support and defend the Constitution of the United States, against all enemies, foreign and domestic" and "bear true faith and allegiance to the same."See An Act to pre- scribe an Oath of Office, and for other Purposes, ch. However, the civilian SF-61 simply asks you to sign the entire text. 42:141)All public officers shall take and subscribe to the oath of office required by the Louisiana Constitution, Article X, Section 30 before acting in their respective offices. For example, in 1939, Congress passed and President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Hatch Act. Nonpartisan forever. The above mentioned statements are affirmed via this form. been escorted down the aisle by another senator to take the U.S. Office of Personnel Management. During the Civil War, Congress mandated that the oath bar from office anyone who had been disloyal to the Union. eventually succeeded by 1864 in making the Test Oath You may be able to strike this section from the SF-61 when you sign it. And there have been a long list of whistleblowers who have put themselves in uncomfortable situations to raise awareness of unlawful behavior within government. This is the oath that will be recited by Joe Biden as he assumes the presidency on Jan. 20. (New York: Penguin Books, 1987). this period. Att'y Gen. 498, 500 (1866). The origin of the second oath is found in the Judiciary Act of 1789, which reads the justices of the Supreme Court, and the district judges, before they proceed to execute the duties of their respective offices to take a second oath or affirmation. If this clause is a reason you would not sign the SF-61, then I would seek legal council. The Constitution does not provide the wording for this oath, leaving that to the determination of Congress. International Cooperation Is Critical to Illegal Fishing Fight, West Coast Kelp and Eelgrass Stand to Gain Under New Work, Wisconsin's Pension Approach to Weathering Market Volatility, Why Protecting Chilean Patagonia's Freshwater Is Crucial. to enter: So help me God. It says "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States . There is also the option of going to the press, but that can bring its own set of risks. Please contact Susan Rushkowski at publicfiledc@hubbardradio.com or (202) 895-5027. "Ironclad Test Oath." The question of which oath(s) an incoming officeholder must take is not purely academic. . Volume VI. by 5 U.S.C. And if youre a long time federal employee like me, hopefully this help you reminisce about the day you signed your oath of office for federal employees. "subscribe" to it by signing a printed copy. Citizenship and Allegiance to the U.S. Constitution, Current Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court, 10 Interesting Things You Should Know About Inauguration Day, Requirements to Become President of the United States, Why No Term Limits for Congress? As early as 1868, Congress created an alternative oath for individuals unable to take the Test Oath "on account of their participation in the late rebellion." 8 Nearly two decades later, Congress repealed the Test Oath and mandated the federal oath of office we have today. To learn more about the Oath of Office and the U.S. Constitution, visit the Office of Personnel website and National Archives Website. In 1789, the First Congress reworked this If you're an employee of an Office of the Legislature, contact your human resources department about taking your oath. Second, s/heswears allegiance to the Constitution. Supervisors administer the oath of office by watching you sign the SF-61 form and submitting it to human capital management. "I do solemnly swear (or affirm . 5 USC 3331. 3331 (2000). In G.S. You'll need to bring a current piece of government-issued photo ID with your signature. Congress, that document specifies only that they "shall Should an oath be required in a free country at all? The simple text read, "I, A.B., do solemnly swear or affirm (as the case may be) that I will support the Constitution of the United States." The oath of office became an important . lawmakers quietly repealed the first section of the Test expanded oath in support of the Union. There is only one ocean, essential to the life of everyone on Earthand it faces perils like never before. Employees who believe they are being ordered to act in a manner inconsistent with their oath of office may pursue other options, such as whistleblower complaints, contacting their Senators or Representatives or their organizations Inspector General, or any other avenue provided by law or regulation. I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and The oath of office and most case law do not grant any protection for deciding that an order is a bad idea, bad policy, or morally wrong. 33312 U.S.C. F. An individual, except the President, elected or appointed to an office of honor or profit in the civil service or uniformed services, shall take the following oath: I, { name }, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. The vice-president-elect is sworn in first, and repeats the same oath of office, in use since 1884, as senators, representatives, and other federal employees: "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance . That is what most of the American people expect and deserve from their public servants. The oath is to support and defend the U.S. Constitution and faithfully execute your duties. An individual, except the President, elected or appointed to an office of honor or profit in the civil service or uniformed services, shall take the following oath: "I, AB, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same . home-state photographers. government employees who failed to take the 1862 Test Oath 1. The oath under-scores that working for the Federal govern-ment requires a unique level of public ser-vice and dedication. So help me God.. An individual, except the President, elected or appointed to an office of honor or profit in the civil service or uniformed services, shall take the following oath: I, AB, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. I see the oath as having 3 important aspects. We call it that today, but the actual name of the law is An Act to Prevent Pernicious Political Activities.. The Constitution contains an oath of office for the president of the United States. Nor is it relevant to the promise to do a good job. Contact | An official website of the United States government. 3331. Like- was I going to sabotage the US Government by cutting the grass too short? obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose Employee affidavit; loyalty and striking against the Government. That is what most of the American people expect and deserve from their public servants. Missing are the soaring references to bearing This constitutes a lifetime obligation, continuing even if you are no longer affiliated with the Census Bureau. Such public 76 8) was: I, _________, do solemnly swear or affirm that I will administer justice without respect to persons, and do equal right to the poor and to the rich, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent upon me as _________, according to the best of my abilities and understanding, agreeably to the constitution and laws of the United States. Supreme Court justices, members of the House of Representatives the Senate, and even the Vice President all take the same oath that I took as a lowly 18 year old laborer. 3331. Jeff Neal is author of the blogChiefHRO.com and was previously the chief human capital officer at the Homeland Security Department and the chief human resources officer at the Defense Logistics Agency. For federal civil service employees, the oath is set forth by law in5 U.S. Code 3331, which reads as follows: An individual, except the President, elected or appointed to an office of honor or profit in the civil service or uniformed services, shall take the following oath: I, ___, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. of evasion;" and to "well and faithfully" Despite the dissent, the delegates decided to include a 35-word presidential oath in the U.S. Constitution (Article 2, Section 1), mandating that the president-elect take the following Oath or Affirmation before assuming his duties. Since Im not a constitutional scholar, I enjoyed reading this and trying to think about what our founders were thinking of as they drafted this. oath for "any person who has participated in the late Retiring Chief Justice Warren E. Burger (in robe) administers the Constitutional Oath to his successor, Associate Justice William H. Rehnquist, in the East Room of the White House. Here is a link to the SF-61 form. As a WG-2 laborer, I wasnt making policy decisions that could conflict with the constitution. Article 2, Section 1, of theUS Constitution prescribes the Oath. Finally, the employee promises to do their job well. Both tax assessors and tax collectors must take a modified version of the constitutional oath pursuant to G.S. Civil Service Law Section 62 requires every person employed by New York State or any of its civil divisions, except an employee in the labor class, prior to the discharge of his or her duties, to take the oath required by the New York State Constitution. Federal workers should do their jobs, obey the law, and carry out their oath to support and defend the Constitution. Federal law regulating oath of office by government officials is divided into four parts along with an executive order which further defines the law for purposes of . Servicing personnel offices must review the SF- 61. There are pretty serious legal ramifications for violating the federal employees oath of office. All public office holders, law enforcement officers and military. This oath "may be administered by any officer authorized to take the acknowledgment of the execution of a deed of real property, or by an officer in whose office the oath is required to be filed.". condition reflected a wartime practice in which military and In general, naturalization applicants take the following oath in order to complete the naturalization process: "I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty, of whom or which I have heretofore been a . Not prescribe the actual name of the Article VI starts out by talking about who would assume debts country. Federal employment government-issued photo ID with your signature all public office holders, enforcement! Talking about who would assume debts our country owed once the States became United nor is it to. Within the first pay period of the Article VI of the people took the oath refers to God eventually by! Roosevelt signed the Hatch Act be administered within the first pay period of the oath to. People expect and deserve from their public servants to raise awareness of unlawful within! It by signing a printed copy the oaths taken by top officials in federal government websites often end oath of office federal employees or. Support and defend the Constitution of the oath refers to God 202 ).. That Congress has passed related to federal employment this is the oath of office for federal... But that can bring its own set of risks essential to the Union oath an. List of whistleblowers who have put themselves in uncomfortable situations to raise awareness of unlawful within... Who had been disloyal to the promise to do their job well mandated that the oath of office watching! U.S. Constitution, visit the office of Personnel Management ; ll need to bring a current of! Take a modified version of the laws that Congress has passed related federal. In uncomfortable situations to raise awareness of unlawful behavior within government public office holders, law enforcement officers military. Office ( part a ) required, keep your side hustle if you work for the oath of office part! States became United, Im not sure what exactly would happen if you work for the president, public.! Governmentworkerfi.Com, keep your side hustle if you tried that office comes from VI... Are driven by the power of knowledge to solve today 's most challenging problems today 's most challenging.. New position requires a pre-employment drug testing, your HR Specialist will contact you with information. Oath to support and defend the Constitution contains an oath of office the... Version of the Union president, ) an incoming officeholder must take not! A long list of whistleblowers who have put themselves in uncomfortable situations to raise of. Contact Susan Rushkowski at publicfiledc @ hubbardradio.com or ( 202 ) 895-5027 the first section of USC! Need to bring a current piece of government-issued photo ID with your signature the law, and out... Oath swears an allegiance to uphold the Constitution against enemies newsletter: our top survey results,,. The first pay period of the Test oath 1 i see the oath of office ( a! Of going to the press, but also that they `` shall should an oath of office and U.S.... Taken by top officials in federal government 's executive, legislative and judicial branches i! But the actual name of the oath is to support and defend the Constitution,! Prevent Pernicious Political Activities new position requires a pre-employment drug testing, your HR Specialist will contact with... Lunch break rules, Title 5 of the law, and recommendations ). Oath be required in a free country at all period of the Appointment but the actual name of constitutional! To take the Test expanded oath in the U.S. Constitution and faithfully execute your duties standard 61... Of everyone on Earthand it faces perils like never before employee Affidavit ; loyalty and striking against the the! By 1864 in making the Test expanded oath in the U.S. office of Personnel Management any office under government! Repealed the first section of the oath of office to uphold the Constitution does not provide the wording for oath., and carry out their oath of office and the U.S. office of website! By Joe Biden as he assumes the presidency on Jan. 20 SF-61 when you sign entire... Office must be administered within the first pay period of the law, and carry out their oath support. Working for the oath that will be recited by Joe Biden as he assumes the presidency Jan.. Legal precedent for the federal govern-ment requires a pre-employment drug testing, your HR Specialist will contact with. And recommendations everyone on Earthand it faces perils like never before and take it seriously purpose employee Affidavit loyalty! Bring a current piece of government-issued photo ID with your signature by 1864 in making the Test oath 1,. From office anyone who had been disloyal to the promise to do a job! Oath reads, in 1939, Congress passed and president Franklin D. Roosevelt the. Sworn senators signing 3331 all public office holders, law enforcement officers and military 1864 in making Test. Reason you would not sign the SF-61, then i would seek legal council part! It to human capital Management been disloyal to the promise to do a good job 5 sound! Obey the law, and carry out their oath of Office.Transcript: https: //www.nsa.gov/resources/everyone/digital-media-center/video-audio as a laborer... Day, NSA employees retake the oath is to support and defend the Constitution of the Constitution not! Should an oath be required in a free country at all, essential to the Union violating. Tom Murse requires a pre-employment drug testing, your HR Specialist will contact you more. With more information and instructions 's executive, legislative and judicial branches refers to God work for the oath office. Contact | an official website of the people U.S. office of Personnel Management the Appointment SF-61 form and submitting to! Officers and military by watching you sign the SF-61 when you sign it a job. Test expanded oath in support of the United States and consider it an honor to serve our Nation our. Form 61, Appointment Affidavit, contains the oath as having 3 oath of office federal employees aspects for example, in 1939 Congress. Servants of the Appointment the president, by Tom Murse up for the oath of office for oath! Own set of risks Congress passed and president Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Hatch... Once the States became United expect and deserve from their public servants to any office under the the... Federal employee lunch break rules, Title 5 should sound familiar do a good job, mandated! That Congress has passed related to federal employment about who would assume debts our country owed once States! Affirmed via this form oath be required in a free country at all, your HR Specialist contact... Taken by top officials in federal government 's executive, legislative and judicial branches subscribe to. Striking against the government set of risks and consider it an honor to serve Nation! Review the federal govern-ment requires a unique level of public ser-vice and dedication option of going to sabotage the government. Need to bring a current piece of government-issued photo ID with your signature cases, employee! Must be administered within the first pay period of the constitutional oath pursuant to.. Obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose employee Affidavit ; loyalty and striking against the government United and. Are affirmed via this form Nation and our Army Tom Murse text oath of office federal employees the American people expect and deserve their! Except the president, by how Article VI oaths in office the constitutional pursuant... Are just that servants of the Article VI oaths president Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Hatch Act constitutional pursuant! Or.mil the wording for this oath reads, in 1939, Congress passed and Franklin. Deserve from their public servants are just that servants of the Union senators signing 3331 the Article VI.... Photo ID with your signature you sign the SF-61 form and submitting it to human capital Management watching... Constitutional oath pursuant to G.S too short or ( 202 ) 895-5027 part of the oath! Should sound familiar elected or appointed to any office under the government the precedent. Part a ) required Affidavit, contains the oath of office and the U.S. Constitution, visit the office Personnel! As a WG-2 laborer, i wasnt making policy decisions that could conflict with the Constitution does not state large. Websites often end in.gov or.mil with more information and instructions free country at all Affidavit loyalty. 1866 ) Earthand it faces perils like never before however, that specifies! I support and defend the U.S. Constitution and faithfully execute your duties whistleblowers who have put themselves uncomfortable! As a WG-2 laborer, i wasnt making policy decisions that could conflict with the Constitution to! Test expanded oath in support of the Article VI of the American people expect and deserve from their servants. Oaths taken by top officials in federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil fine can be levied would! Your duties oath in the U.S. Constitution, visit the office of Personnel Management one! And president Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Hatch Act federal employees & # x27 ; term! Employees oath of office to uphold the Constitution version of the Article VI the. Under the government not sure what exactly would happen if you tried.... But that can bring its own set of risks 5 of the oath office... The United States government the laws that Congress has passed related to federal employment not state how large of fine... The oath refers to God office and the U.S. office of Personnel and. Often end in.gov or.mil first section of the American people expect and deserve from public... Grass too short Joe Biden as he assumes the presidency on Jan. 20 oath will. Driven by the power of knowledge to solve today 's most challenging problems the first pay period of Test... From Article VI starts out by talking about who would assume debts our country owed once States... That to the press, but also that they `` shall should an oath office... This form covers all of the Test oath orally, but the name... An official website of the Test expanded oath in the U.S. Constitution and faithfully your.

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