Northwestern University, USA with a Ph. It is in their assessment of the Filipino personality. Answer (1 of 6): There is varying response to that. The stream of nationalism was starting to have an effect on the teaching of different courses at U.P. The articles to be read by the students were scattered in different places. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer. the Sikolohiyang Pilipino: As kapwa psychology, it (Sikolohiyang Pilipino) is an orientationan enduring worldview that links to the cultural heritage of indigenous Filipino people and their IKSP (Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices). of culture, the use of the local languages and the development of a national It was These resulted in a body of knowledge which includes indigenous concepts and methods, in short, a psychology which is appropriate and significant to Filipinos. In contrast to the debates, there are a number of new researches that have been hegemonic discourse by using discourse analysis in the context of a postmodern Virgilio Enriquez and Sikolohiyang Pilipino . This is called indigenization from within (as against indigenization from without), which means looking for the indigenous psychology from within the culture itself and not just clothing a foreign body with a local dress. Filipino personality. pakikipagkapwa which means treating the other person as kapwa or fellow human Sikolohiyang Pilipino recognizes the demands of universal science but it likewise appreciates the value of affirming the peculiarity and distinctiveness of man as a socio-cultural being (Enriquez, 1992, p. 27). Filipino culture is heavily influenced by foreign culture. relationships that binds a person to his or her home community or home country. He basically questioned Sikolohiyang Pilipinos position on the issue of universality and asserts that Sikolohiyang Pilipino, although it claims to contribute to universal knowledge, has not shown sufficient proof of its contribution or even proof that such knowledge exists in any given culture. Sikolohiyang Pilipino also became more responsible and responsive to the needs of Filipinos due to the philosophy that we need to make psychology benefit and be of service to the people. postgraduate training in Europe. Fifth, the language of the people should be the language of research at all times. Lapen a, Church, Carlota, & Katigbak, 1998). Initially, students avoided classes It is an emotional a priori that goes with the Filipino personhood. Enriquez built up a collection of student papers and set up a library of Philippine psychology, housing materials written in English and in Filipino, published and unpublished, at the PPRTH. interaction one is shown. What is clear, however, from the foregoing discussion is the fact that, Sikolohiyang Pilipino, several years after Enriquezs death, is alive and well and continues to interest and inspire scholars from different persuasions to give new meaning and direction to the development not only of Philippine Psychology but of the larger discourse of the social sciences. Filipino characteristics katalinuhan [intelligence], pagkarelihiyoso [religiosity], For Salazar (1991), Filipino-Americans are not Filipinos since they are not legitimate culture bearers they were born in the United States, do not share the Philippine cultural experience, and hardly speak any Philippine language. David taught psychology in Filipino the year before he left to pursue his As an alternative, they proposed ways of making research more Filipino, which eventually became the backbone of indigenous research methods methods which are not imported nor invented, but are natural or existing patterns of behavior (not methods), discovered and developed as research methods. Academic Scientific Psychology (Akademiko-siyentipikal na Sikolohiya): Western Tradition: This tradition follows the psychological of Wilhelm Wundt in 1876. The U.P. to interpret a yes or a no. in some French for comfort, the Filipino masses speak Filipino and a regional Sikolohiyang Filipino: The Indegeneous Filipino Values INTRODUCTION As normative concept, psychology study differs across because of different cultural backgrounds and basis. It is thus concerned with proper applications to health, agriculture, art, mass media, religion, and other spheres of people's daily life. He encouraged Filipino scholars to take a second look at these values using a Filipino orientation. They are supposed to be bakya or lacking Using the same principles of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, social and clinical psychologists have helped battered women understand their problems in the light of the different socio-cultural conditions affecting women in Philippine society. He explains that the discipline of Psychology is foreign in origin and therefore, should be given a new meaning and re-interpreted in a context relevant to Philippine life and culture. Association for Filipino Psychology), as well as several monographs by the PPRTH. For Enriquez, it is necessary to understand the experiences of many cultures and traditions before one can contribute to universal knowledge in psychology. He maintained that Filipino-Americans are Filipinos because some aspects of their identity and cultural experiences are still Filipino. from a local or a foreign perspective). Thank you for your joy, excitement, and dedication. Initially, she used the terminologies recommended by the National Science Development Board. AngKapwa ay mayroongdalawanguri. 190191) defined it, following Kauts logic, as the principle of reciprocity incurred when an individual helps another. Thus, the area of Filipino personality developed as a strong area using the Sikolohiyang Pilipino perspective. Among the outcomes are: a body of knowledge including indigenous concepts, development of indigenous research methods and indigenous personality testing, new directions in teaching psychology, and an active participation in organizations among Filipino psychologists and social scientists, both in the Philippines and overseas. psychology. For Salazar, the history and traditions of a particular culture is sufficient to contribute to universal psychology. It can also refer to virginity which is a virtue expected of unmarried Filipino women. This paper addresses a need for a research-based communication study of Filipino behavior. ), Dr. Alfredo V. Lagmay, Enriquez embarked on a research into the historical development of indigenous research methods and indigenous personality testing, who is a kind and honest person and respects the dignity of hard work has a lot of The Sikolohiyang Pilipino perspective interprets bahala na differently. Originally Answered: Why is there a need for Filipino Psychology? Dangal is honor from within. The importance of being able to communicate and express . MyInfoBasket.comaspires to become a basket-full of valuable infothat your learning here becomes fun and fulfilling! It is in the Pilipino and charting its direction, Enriquez spearheaded several activities that have And as it became a first indegeneous psychology ever thought at a university. impressionistic point of view of the colonizers (Enriquez, 1992, p. 57). language; (b) rational philosophy, the clerical tradition, phenomenology, Thomistic The second level underscored The late Virgilio Enriquez explained kapwa as the unity of the one-of-us- and-the-other and upheld that it entailed moral and normative elements that mandated people to treat one another as fellow human being, and therefore as equal, a perspective certainly inconsistent with exploitative or abusive human interactions. katarungan (justice), and kalayaan (freedom). Filipino-Americans are not Filipinos since they are not legitimate culture bearers. vocational testing, and the 1980s an increased interest in personality testing, with a Enriquez (1992) also explored the idea of a great cultural divide in the analysis of On the other hand, another type of indigenization was given more emphasis after the translation attempts failed to capture or express a truly Filipino psychology. During his lifetime, Enriquez traveled a lot and in some cases lived for some time in various countries to teach, do research, and participate in conferences. Diversity because it is a psychology that is drawn from the experiences and particularities of various countries and cultures, and equality because it respects these various psychologies as equally valid, important and relevant and does not attempt to impose its ideas on others. deinition is the Filipino orientation. She The first level focused on the specific needs and problems of the individual child. Following this debate closely is Roberto Tangco who teaches Philosophy at the street children, prostituted children, etc. The principal emphasis ofSikolohiyang Pilipinois to foster national identity andconsciousness, social involvement, and psychology of language and culture. Enriquez did not stop at hypothesis-generation (level of perceptual knowledge and Further to his role in defining the characteristics and perspectives of Sikolohiyang Pilipino and charting its direction, Enriquez spearheaded several activities that have continued long after his death in 1994 such as the holding of annual national conferences on Filipino psychology. But are they Jose Rizals children? Enriquez did not stop at hypothesis-generation (level of perceptual knowledge and experience) but rather went on to develop core concepts and theories in psychology (e.g., kapwa psychology) and linked these to the diverse realities and experiences of other cultures and ethnicities. truly determined to get answers to his questions), the research participants are free traditions before one can contribute to universal knowledge in psychology. the particular nature of Filipino psychology. He basically questioned Sikolohiyang Pilipinos position in Social Psychology and lost no time in This heightened sensitivity serves as a survival tool in a society where much social interactions are carried on without words. Carlota (1980) noted several trends in personality measurement, citing developments in the areas of personality testing, and the measurement of abilities and aptitudes, and of deviant behavior. In other words, it is feeling for another, exercising great care and deliberation (Mataragnon, 1987). experiences as indicators of universal knowledge in psychology. Academe responded to this call by 1. It is through pakikiramdam that a researcher will know when to ask Pakikiramdam is especially useful in conducting research in the rural areas. (There are many other examples which are discussed further in The goal of research is to gain understanding, but not at the expense of the very people from whom this understanding will spring. There are at least five basic guiding principles relevant to the use of indigenous perspective in general, and indigenous research methods in particular. Subsequently, the research included Pilipinos accumulated body of literature and research data. the socio-economic and political roots of the problem and their consequences on the Professors Fredegusto David and Amaryllis Torres responded to This is not to say that this internal-external dimension is unique to the Filipinos, but this is something researchers should be conscious of when trying to understand the Filipino personality. It is thus concerned with proper applications to health, agriculture, art, mass media, religion, and other spheres of people's daily life. Because its goal is to generalize research findings, this brand of psychology seeks to apply western theories and methods to non-western societies and cultures. For example, country of psychologies developed in industrialized countries. It attempts to discover universals by encouraging cross-indigenous perspectives, i.e., individual cultures use methods of investigation and theories that are indigenous or appropriate to their cultures, and cross-cultural comparisons made with respect to variations in these approaches. As a movement, Sikolohiyang Pilipino purposes to balance prevalent uncritical dependence on American-centered educational models in studyingPhilippine/ Asian social realities. This development, in turn, inspired the mass media to use the local language in radio programs, talk shows and other official events of local and national importance to Philippine life and culture. 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